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            <title><![CDATA[最优化方法复习笔记]]></title>
            <link>www.linaom1214.site/article/opt</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[最优化方法]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-1f02402df1ed49bf9524d1ff087cdc9e"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-table-of-contents notion-gray notion-block-73411030636247f89f8bda2c77fdc9df"><a href="#ddb53e595e1144ac9e57b7c4f178807b" class="notion-table-of-contents-item"><span class="notion-table-of-contents-item-body" style="display:inline-block;margin-left:0">考试范围</span></a><a href="#07d1ffb292ec4680af585683e7d55dcc" class="notion-table-of-contents-item"><span class="notion-table-of-contents-item-body" style="display:inline-block;margin-left:0">1.增广拉格朗日方法（乘子法）</span></a><a href="#b04734d249bc4538a2e43069292c59fa" class="notion-table-of-contents-item"><span class="notion-table-of-contents-item-body" style="display:inline-block;margin-left:0">2. KTT 条件/ KTT点</span></a><a href="#aa91b2dc6f1540fc9e953cf8bb39485d" class="notion-table-of-contents-item"><span class="notion-table-of-contents-item-body" style="display:inline-block;margin-left:0">4.共轭梯度</span></a><a href="#ff738b6474fc4c47ae7d0a3ff594e41b" class="notion-table-of-contents-item"><span class="notion-table-of-contents-item-body" style="display:inline-block;margin-left:0">5.抛物线方法</span></a><a href="#5cd6ed47b1bb4829a1d4ffbe5a69214e" class="notion-table-of-contents-item"><span class="notion-table-of-contents-item-body" style="display:inline-block;margin-left:0">6.黄金分割法（单峰函数假设）</span></a><a href="#6006981d96414ae6a318c00696f64fe4" class="notion-table-of-contents-item"><span class="notion-table-of-contents-item-body" style="display:inline-block;margin-left:0">7.外点罚函数方法</span></a></div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-ddb53e595e1144ac9e57b7c4f178807b" data-id="ddb53e595e1144ac9e57b7c4f178807b"><span><div id="ddb53e595e1144ac9e57b7c4f178807b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ddb53e595e1144ac9e57b7c4f178807b" title="考试范围"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">考试范围</span></span></h2><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-e1016e3deda74e6b98af14f960bf42d7"><li>一维搜索：黄金分割（0.618) ✅ 、抛物线法 ✅</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-16c2437c4fab4ff5b1e133f5fd63f2ad"><li>无约束优化方法：最速下降 ✅ 、共轭梯度 ✅ 、牛顿法 阻尼牛顿法（对初始点的要求较高） ✅</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-87d9528d65e744068e66b8c500f10597"><li>约束优化方法： <b>KKT条件（一阶条件 满足一阶导数=0、二阶条件 </b><span class="notion-red"><b>海塞矩阵=0</b></span><b> ）看PPT</b>、<b>图解法 ✅ </b></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-cd088602f42143a1a0d9f520a52c8183"><li>外点罚函数 ✅、<b>乘子法（等式约束、不等式约束）</b> ✅</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-00b4733c9e854a438d89bc83d5887ddc"><li>涉及符号问题的几个公式：</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-8ec6aff372374e0cb20622b9090dfb0f"><li>KKT点 约束小于等于0 式子相加</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-0f89b73af8ad4466873b348d38e0a016"><li>乘子法 不等式约束 大于等于0 min</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-b000af140cca4f86be7bfcf520084a75"><li>梯度相关的公式在梯度前都要加负号 （最速下降 牛顿 共轭梯度）</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-2dcc52c94f844d539d3fb00b1d526ea1"></ul><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-07d1ffb292ec4680af585683e7d55dcc" data-id="07d1ffb292ec4680af585683e7d55dcc"><span><div id="07d1ffb292ec4680af585683e7d55dcc" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#07d1ffb292ec4680af585683e7d55dcc" title="1.增广拉格朗日方法（乘子法）"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">1.增广拉格朗日方法（乘子法）</span></span></h2><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-804f329958864af6932d36ed3e5944d3"><li>目标函数（<span class="notion-red">等式约束</span>）：</li></ul><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-block"><span></span></span><div class="notion-text notion-block-b0603d74302d4daaac0ce9156f038889">增广拉格朗日函数</div><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-block"><span></span></span><div class="notion-text notion-block-75a38acc18024b92bb689eeecd53b004">更新公式</div><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-block"><span></span></span><div class="notion-text notion-block-4d812435d71c40058c8aa6cd764d01ab">约束条件</div><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-block"><span></span></span><div class="notion-text notion-block-948ea8a9ef0b4bbb84fb82cf931466e6">例题：</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-1e0278b33d3a454aa74cc4ba22f6788d"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-e11cfd471e9f45c09000ec4ab3c18eae"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-6964244f775c4d0e8815d6cc55ecf62d"> </div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-76f7f00d03fa47e290d1347ff11f25a5"><li><span class="notion-red">一般约束条件的增广乘子（包含不等式约束）</span></li></ul><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-58bf338110c04080a9bccccef5716de2"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2Fc4f08c7a-87c8-431c-92eb-ddf8e7367177%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=58bf3381-10c0-4080-a9bc-cccef5716de2&amp;t=58bf3381-10c0-4080-a9bc-cccef5716de2&amp;width=794.9765625&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-6ba87f5fcc884cbfaf2578d21e2a66dc">迭代条件</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-cb7d49f2c3c640ad8e66ae80f7e76b64"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:488px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2F5c1e3f24-4420-4a7f-857b-4cf9aa86c05f%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=cb7d49f2-c3c6-40ad-8e66-ae80f7e76b64&amp;t=cb7d49f2-c3c6-40ad-8e66-ae80f7e76b64&amp;width=488&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-blank notion-block-9ccad2c4ed4f46b0a0768daa3b737177"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b47dc94f21c54fba9c9ac179c9818b5e">例题：</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-e741f3e1c8d94f589a60651509d56dad"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2Fd548f323-edac-452c-b04c-37f0b9e3196b%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=e741f3e1-c8d9-4f58-9a60-651509d56dad&amp;t=e741f3e1-c8d9-4f58-9a60-651509d56dad&amp;width=2474&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-blank notion-block-1dbbb179312d45988f4473b87d7a03af"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3e3a926ffc3a4f718479434521b87dbf"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-b04734d249bc4538a2e43069292c59fa" data-id="b04734d249bc4538a2e43069292c59fa"><span><div id="b04734d249bc4538a2e43069292c59fa" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#b04734d249bc4538a2e43069292c59fa" title="2. KTT 条件/ KTT点"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2. KTT 条件/ KTT点</span></span></h2><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1261dc47beab4f1fbcd3d43fdccf3281"><li>目标函数(<span class="notion-red">小于等于0加号，大于等于0减号</span>)</li></ul><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-block"><span></span></span><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-43c99b49cd9d46eda87e22b1654989dd"><li>定义Lagrangian 函数</li></ul><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-block"><span></span></span><div class="notion-text notion-block-958f1996f8a546eea52adfca451af5c3">KTT条件</div><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-block"><span></span></span><div class="notion-text notion-block-3e872dafb6544d36bd11dac867634b1f"><b>例题：</b></div><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-block"><span></span></span><div class="notion-text notion-block-db2b7d223f0c48a994f9f051b2d9deb1">其中，<span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span>为实数。写出<span class="notion-yellow_background">Lagrangigan</span>函数。</div><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-block"><span></span></span><div class="notion-text notion-block-1c7ef0d5b1f24750967888eff3dbb2b5">KKT 方程组如下：</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-92078b7143ad4ced8ac5cfe3611e3c1e"> </div><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-block"><span></span></span><div class="notion-text notion-block-90f02a8fa0bc4807904c0febf10d6a92"><span class="notion-brown"><b>二阶条件</b></span></div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-5d3bc660a92446a1a501c2a8ad5e57aa"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2F31fa3268-6607-4c53-a1ef-b04eb774b9c1%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=5d3bc660-a924-46a1-a501-c2a8ad5e57aa&amp;t=5d3bc660-a924-46a1-a501-c2a8ad5e57aa&amp;width=794.9765625&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-530c5ebcc8744ded80d69902a6731596">3.牛顿法</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-90c58848c9e34708a96386944f9f7cdc">1.给定初始值 <span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span> 和精度阈值 <span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span>，设置 <span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-bb5a59d16c9341b9a646c6ab435a0e87">2.计算梯度 <span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span> 和海赛矩阵 <span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-793ec25b85e34a4e95aa087ce80a00f1">3.如果|| <span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span> ||  &lt;<span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span> 即在此点处梯度的值接近于0，则达到极值点处，停止迭代</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c97a53f3ca8f41d39a46dcaf5ce7e613">4.计算搜索方向 <span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span> <span class="notion-red">(二阶矩阵求逆矩阵的方法、负梯度)</span></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3d3b17c6a0604fc1801e7dfe5818c761">5.计算新的迭代点 <span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b370761fdac408993011a87f00db70c">6.令k = k + 1，返回步骤2</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ef5ab55e32564bebb50d6f10c69f5dd0"><b>例题</b></div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-861c530122174bcfbc057dc0dcc35937"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2Fbbfe79c6-0ce9-4558-ae38-cba37d511e25%2FIMG_7459%25E5%25A4%25A7.jpeg?table=block&amp;id=861c5301-2217-4bcf-bc05-7dc0dcc35937&amp;t=861c5301-2217-4bcf-bc05-7dc0dcc35937&amp;width=795&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-blank notion-block-31cfd081d34444b89d767e21cff9da0a"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-aa91b2dc6f1540fc9e953cf8bb39485d" data-id="aa91b2dc6f1540fc9e953cf8bb39485d"><span><div id="aa91b2dc6f1540fc9e953cf8bb39485d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#aa91b2dc6f1540fc9e953cf8bb39485d" title="4.共轭梯度"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">4.共轭梯度</span></span></h2><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-ff2cb29c38b5412ea9f93938e0c236f9"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2F54e71827-5cbc-4580-a363-42d8d44e2136%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=ff2cb29c-38b5-412e-a9f9-3938e0c236f9&amp;t=ff2cb29c-38b5-412e-a9f9-3938e0c236f9&amp;width=794.9921875&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-93eb63dfcdef491cb80136e63e6b4920">共轭梯度法总结：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2f04c99990f24dc18ecd9cb78a146372">第一次沿负梯度方向搜索，<span class="notion-red">根据最速下降方法，求解系数</span></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-424491da8a6140a389fd12da9ba6a25b"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-18443119cd1f43f7a55fe6b2091fdbcf">第二次计算 共轭梯度方向</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-7d4a177123a04eacad8969c490d6452d"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-2e8580f9dcea4ab29a4d2321e0e47b04"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-f716363535b149a7861f7209066f9d10"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-ff738b6474fc4c47ae7d0a3ff594e41b" data-id="ff738b6474fc4c47ae7d0a3ff594e41b"><span><div id="ff738b6474fc4c47ae7d0a3ff594e41b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ff738b6474fc4c47ae7d0a3ff594e41b" title="5.抛物线方法"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">5.抛物线方法</span></span></h2><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-094d8a72f1274e438fa8b8f2b9cd31c1"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2F2e08d91e-7c5f-4400-958d-8123d543396c%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=094d8a72-f127-4e43-8fa8-b8f2b9cd31c1&amp;t=094d8a72-f127-4e43-8fa8-b8f2b9cd31c1&amp;width=794.9921875&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-dd92e10316cf4fcb9132b70cd2f77da4"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2Fb57976ae-36e6-4a40-9c19-e7b20439cb29%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=dd92e103-16cf-4fcb-9132-b70cd2f77da4&amp;t=dd92e103-16cf-4fcb-9132-b70cd2f77da4&amp;width=794.984375&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-78a6b8672b2a4091923e8623503c2249">例题：</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-a33f631392c6426799284e930773069e"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2F8f374906-9ce1-4bcd-9b06-075825f7ea0a%2FUntitled.jpeg?table=block&amp;id=a33f6313-92c6-4267-9928-4e930773069e&amp;t=a33f6313-92c6-4267-9928-4e930773069e&amp;width=794.984375&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-ced5e9e1e95c4a8b9773b0aa9ea325b5">Tips！ <span class="notion-red">每次取函数值最小的点作为 </span><span class="notion-red"><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="notion-equation notion-equation-inline"><span></span></span></span> , 更新的区间必须包含这个点。 </div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-e66fa0aadcd64ff39c84ca40b84cec09"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2F5c4c28e1-9b3e-4734-b6f8-893730df8f90%2FUntitled.jpeg?table=block&amp;id=e66fa0aa-dcd6-4ff3-9c84-ca40b84cec09&amp;t=e66fa0aa-dcd6-4ff3-9c84-ca40b84cec09&amp;width=720&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-d6f3278d62374ffb82f877271fbc902d"><li>图解法</li></ul><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-de7dbe27f1dc403886ceb08426fa6fbf"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2F9bcc355f-f133-4524-908e-8035aeba9ba8%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=de7dbe27-f1dc-4038-86ce-b08426fa6fbf&amp;t=de7dbe27-f1dc-4038-86ce-b08426fa6fbf&amp;width=794.9921875&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-5229129c91c34729b9ffb78780bfaa92"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:480px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2F4e243470-e670-45ea-957c-8e487dbe5adf%2Fimage.jpg?table=block&amp;id=5229129c-91c3-4729-b9ff-b78780bfaa92&amp;t=5229129c-91c3-4729-b9ff-b78780bfaa92&amp;width=480&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-5cd6ed47b1bb4829a1d4ffbe5a69214e" data-id="5cd6ed47b1bb4829a1d4ffbe5a69214e"><span><div id="5cd6ed47b1bb4829a1d4ffbe5a69214e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5cd6ed47b1bb4829a1d4ffbe5a69214e" title="6.黄金分割法（单峰函数假设）"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">6.黄金分割法（<span class="notion-red">单峰函数假设</span>）</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-52f7133a46e94a1395c8c880accd76ec">利用单峰函数假设，进行区间选择。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-ae7918713cf140e5ac6d047277b0a016"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2Feeb28e95-11b9-4aa7-be8d-79cb56d0fcf0%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=ae791871-3cf1-40e5-ac6d-047277b0a016&amp;t=ae791871-3cf1-40e5-ac6d-047277b0a016&amp;width=795&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-6006981d96414ae6a318c00696f64fe4" data-id="6006981d96414ae6a318c00696f64fe4"><span><div id="6006981d96414ae6a318c00696f64fe4" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#6006981d96414ae6a318c00696f64fe4" title="7.外点罚函数方法"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">7.外点罚函数方法</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-38ca7dcede7d43ef80e8820138782b8b">目标函数</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-260a2cc37ba64cef90cadbc3febb1948"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2Fe272ae7a-136e-4475-be28-38b52377ead4%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=260a2cc3-7ba6-4cef-90ca-dbc3febb1948&amp;t=260a2cc3-7ba6-4cef-90ca-dbc3febb1948&amp;width=794.9921875&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-3d8da01b26014660b474714526c2e3ef">构造罚函数</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-f2ccb4a967764232b96567c7fdab2c92"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2F22c95862-15bd-4e92-ae47-aaab0d27b203%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=f2ccb4a9-6776-4232-b965-67c7fdab2c92&amp;t=f2ccb4a9-6776-4232-b965-67c7fdab2c92&amp;width=794.9921875&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-61d6e90b028c4cc9945c29e1d55aa393"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Feaf4c075-e4c5-4400-b3c6-be9080ee4935%2F582f799e-9a1c-49e9-a3f4-1a01b21aec41%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=61d6e90b-028c-4cc9-945c-29e1d55aa393&amp;t=61d6e90b-028c-4cc9-945c-29e1d55aa393&amp;width=794.9921875&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-f96acf254ccd49948f9b9a018619d9df">包含等于约束、不等式约束两种情况</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-91e9044d9eab46339c92efae0745131b"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[读博日记]]></title>
            <link>www.linaom1214.site/article/d6a3a4b7-f745-45ba-aa6b-e525d3260b30</link>
            <guid>www.linaom1214.site/article/d6a3a4b7-f745-45ba-aa6b-e525d3260b30</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-d6a3a4b7f74545baaa6be525d3260b30"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-fa927c5d366d4c5897a96424136aa703" data-id="fa927c5d366d4c5897a96424136aa703"><span><div id="fa927c5d366d4c5897a96424136aa703" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#fa927c5d366d4c5897a96424136aa703" title="近期计划"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">近期计划</span></span></h3><div class="notion-blank notion-block-d1dd2dc0ed26417c9a750cd7a5c2795a"> </div><div class="notion-to-do notion-block-750ef58fdbaa4f98b28d2d7392de4950"><div class="notion-to-do-item"><span class="notion-property notion-property-checkbox"><div class="notion-property-checkbox-unchecked"></div></span><div class="notion-to-do-body">修改开题报告完成开题</div></div><div class="notion-to-do-children"></div></div><div class="notion-to-do notion-block-a09dba84953d4d6693fed4e6ce3e32b5"><div class="notion-to-do-item"><span class="notion-property notion-property-checkbox"><div class="notion-property-checkbox-unchecked"></div></span><div class="notion-to-do-body">确定论文数据集</div></div><div class="notion-to-do-children"></div></div><div class="notion-to-do notion-block-a11dd4cd3f2544debc8b8400a96a66d5"><div class="notion-to-do-item"><span class="notion-property notion-property-checkbox"><div class="notion-property-checkbox-unchecked"></div></span><div class="notion-to-do-body">红外双波段项目收尾</div></div><div class="notion-to-do-children"></div></div><a class="notion-page-link notion-block-8803b99eec0c4a1eb6165099dd0007f3" href="/8803b99eec0c4a1eb6165099dd0007f3"><span class="notion-page-title"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-image"><svg class="notion-page-title-icon notion-page-icon" alt="FreMIM: Fourier Transform Meets Masked Image Modeling for Medical Image Segmentation" viewBox="0 0 30 30" width="16"><path d="M16,1H4v28h22V11L16,1z M16,3.828L23.172,11H16V3.828z M24,27H6V3h8v10h10V27z M8,17h14v-2H8V17z M8,21h14v-2H8V21z M8,25h14v-2H8V25z"></path></svg></div><span class="notion-page-title-text">FreMIM: Fourier Transform Meets Masked Image Modeling for Medical Image Segmentation</span></span></a><div class="notion-blank notion-block-4d3670546d824002adfacf949382e805"> </div><div class="notion-row"><a class="notion-bookmark notion-block-06a835878d95419cae04f199bba09b68" href="http://chathub.gg/?ref=linaom" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div><div class="notion-bookmark-title">ChatHub - All-in-one chatbot client</div><div class="notion-bookmark-description">All-in-one chatbot client, use ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Bing Copilot and more chatbots simultaneously</div><div class="notion-bookmark-link"><div class="notion-bookmark-link-icon"><img src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fchathub.gg%2Flogo.png?table=block&amp;id=06a83587-8d95-419c-ae04-f199bba09b68&amp;t=06a83587-8d95-419c-ae04-f199bba09b68" alt="ChatHub - All-in-one chatbot client" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div><div class="notion-bookmark-link-text">http://chathub.gg/?ref=linaom</div></div></div><div class="notion-bookmark-image"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fchathub.gg%2Fog-image.png?table=block&amp;id=06a83587-8d95-419c-ae04-f199bba09b68&amp;t=06a83587-8d95-419c-ae04-f199bba09b68" alt="ChatHub - All-in-one chatbot client" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></a></div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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